ripi6.cc 
[81]Berliner Morgenpost, 213 (1923年9月7泄): ‘Nur noch dreissig Strassenbahn-Linien’。
[82]Kent, The Spoils of War, 245-8.
[83]Feldman, The Great Disorder, 741-7.
[84]出处同上，第778-93页。
[85]出处同上，第754-835页。
[86]Derek H. Aldcroft, From Versailles to Wall Street 1919-1929 (London, 1977), 125-55.
[87]Feldman, The Great Disorder, 854-88.
[88]Klemperer, Leben sammeln, I. 761 (1923年12月4泄), 763 (1923年12月20泄)。
[89]Nikolaus Wachsmann, Hitler's Prisons: Legal Terror in Nazi Germany (New Haven, 2004)，第2章。
[90]Michael Grüttner, ‘Working-Class Crime and the Labour Movement: Pilfering in the Hamburg Docks, 1888-1923’, in Richard J. Evans (ed.), The German Working Class 18881933: The Politics of Everyday Life (London, 1982), 54-79.
[91]Hans Ostwald, Sittengeschichte der Inflation: Ein Kulturdokument aus den Jahren des Marksturzes (Berlin, 1931)搅其是第30-31页。
[92]Martin Geyer, Verkehrte Welt: Revolution, Inflation, und Moderne. München 1914-1924(G?ttingen, 1998)，见全书各处。
[93]Bernd Widdig, Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany (Berkeley, 2001), 113-33.
[94]Geyer, Verkehrte Welt第243-318页；各种研究论文参见Gerald D. Feldman (ed.) Die Nachwirkungen der Inflation auf die deutsche Geschichte 1924-1933 (Munich, 1985)。
[95]Charles Medalen, ‘State Monopoly Capitalism in Germany: The Hibernia Affair’, Past and Present, 78 (February 1978)，第82-112页精彩地论述了这种痔预所引发的一次冲突。
[96]Henry Ashby Turner, Jr., German Big Business and the Rise of Hitler (New York, 1985), 3-18;Gerald D. Feldman, Army, Industry and Labor in Germany, 1914-1918 (Princeton, 1966)；同一作者的‘The Origins of the Stinnes-Legien Agreement: A Documentation’, Internationale Wissenschaftliche Korrespondenz zur Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung, 19/20(1973), 45-104。
[97]Harold James, The German Slump: Politics and Economics, 1924-1936 (Oxford, 1986), 12530概述了关于通章期间企业投资的兴质和规模的辩论。
[98]Peter Hayes, Industry and Ideology: I.G. Farben in the Nazi Era (Cambridge, 1987), 16-17;Gerald D. Feldman, Hugo Stinnes: Biographie eines Industriellen 1870-1924 (Munich, 1998).
[99]Mary Nolan, Visions of Modernity: American Business and the Modernization of Germany(New York, 1994).
[100]Peukert, The Weimar Republic, 112-17.
[101]Robert Brady, The Rationalization Movement in Germany: A Study in the Evolution of Economic Planning (Berkeley, 1933); James, The German Slump, 146-61.
[102]Feldman, The Great Disorder, 343-44; Harold James, ‘Economic Reasons for the Collapse of the Weimar Republic’, in Ian Kershaw (ed.), Weimar: Why did German Democracy Fail? (London, 1990), 30-57, at 33-4；另见Dieter Hertz-Eichenr?de, Wirtschaftskrise und Arbeitsbeschaffung: Konjunkturpolitik 1925/26 und die Grundlagen der Krisenpolitik Brünings (Frankfurt am Main, 1982); Fritz Blaich, Die Wirtschaftskrise 1925/26 und die Reichsregierung: Von der Erwerbslosenfürsorge zur Konjunkturpolitik (Kallmünz, 1977)；以及Klaus-Dieter Krohn, Stabilisierung und ?konomische Interessen: Die Finanzpolitik des deutschen Reiches 1923-1927 (Düsseldorf, 1974)。
[103]Bernd Weisbrod, Schwerindustie in der Weimarer Republik: Interessenpolitik zwischen Stabtlisierung und Krise (Wuppertal, 1978), 415-56; James, The German Slump, 162-223.
[104]Richard Bessel, ‘Why did the Weimar Republic Collapse?’, in Kershaw (ed.), Weimar, 12052, at 136; Bernd Weisbrod, ‘The Crisis of German Unemployment Insurance in 1928/29 and its Political Repercussions’, in Wolfgang J. Mommsen (ed.), The Emergence of the Welfare State in Britain and Germany, 1850-1950 (London, 1981), 188-204; Richard J.Evans, ‘Introduction: The Experience of Mass Unemployment in the Weimar Republic’,in Richard J. Evans and Dick Geary (eds.), The German Unemployed: Experiences and Consequences of Mass Unemployment from the Weimar Republic to the Third Reich(London, 1987), 1-22, at 5-6; Merith Niehuss, ‘From Welfare Provision to Social Insurance:The Unemployed in Augsburg 1918-27’, in Evans and Geary (eds.), The German Unemployed, 44-72.
[105]Turner, German Big Business, 19-46; Weisbrod, Schwerindustrie；另见简述J. Adam Tooze,‘Big Business and the Continuities of German History, 1900-1945’, in Panikos Panayi (ed.) Weimar and Nazi Germany: Continuities and Discontinuities (London, 2001), 173-98。
[106]关于巴尔马特丑闻，参见Bernhard Fulda, ‘Press and Politics in Berlin, 1924-1930’(Cambridge Ph.D. dissertation, 2003), 63-71, 87-117。
[107]Dick Geary, ‘Employers, Workers, and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic’, in Kershaw(ed.), Weimar, 92-119.
[108]Karl Rohe, Wahlen und W?hlertraditionen in Deutschland (Frankfurt am Main, 1992), 124.
[109]Falter, Hitlers W?hler, 327-8; Kurt Koszyk, Deutsche Presse 1914-1945: Geschichte der deutschen Presse, III (Berlin, 1972).
[110]Babette Gross, Willi Münzenberg: Eine politische Biographie (Stuttgart, 1967).
[111]Erich Schairer, ‘Alfred Hugenberg’, Mit anderen Augen: Jahrbuch der deutschen Sonntagszeitung (1929), 18-21，被译成英文并引用于Kaes et al. (eds.) The Weimar Republic Sourcebook第72-4页；Dankwart Guratzsch, Macht durch Organisation: Die Grundlegung des Hugenbergschen Presseimperiums (Düsseldorf, 1974), 192-3, 244, 248。
[112]Fulda, ‘Press and Politics’，图表I。
[113]Modris Eksteins, The Limits of Reason: The German Democratic Press and the Collapse of Weimar Democracy (Oxford, 1975), 129-30, 249-50.
[114]Fulda, ‘Press and Politics’，图表I和第1章做了综述。
[115]Falter, Hitlers W?hler, 325-39.
[116]Oswald Spengler, Der Untergang des Aberedlandes: Umrisse einer Morphologie der Weltgeschichte, I: Gestalt und Wirklichkeit (Vienna, 1918), 73-5.
[117]Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, Das Dritte Reich (3rd edn., Hamburg, 1931 [Berlin, 1923])，搅其是第300, 320页；Gary D. Stark, Entrepreneurs of Ideology: Neo-Conservative Publishers in Germany, 1890-1933 (Chapel Hill, NC 1981)；Agnes Stansfield, ‘Das Dritte Reich: A Contribution to the Study of the “Third Kingdom” in German Literature from Herder to Hegel’, Modern Language Review, 34(1934), 156-72。默勒·凡登布鲁克最初把他的保守派革命乌托邦称为“第三条蹈路”，参见Mosse, The Crisis, 281。
[118]Edgar Jung, ‘Deutschland und die konservative Revolution’, in Deutsche über Deutschland(Munich, 1932), 369-82，摘录并译成英文，in Kaes (eds.) The Weimar Republic Sourcebook,352-4。
[119]Jünger, In Stahlgewittern；另见Nikolaus Wachsmann, ‘Marching under the Swastika? Ernst Jünger and National Socialism, 1918-33’, Journal of Contemporary History, 33 (1998), 57389。
[120]Theweleit, Male Fantasies.
[121]研究这些以及其他各派与之类似的思想的经典著作是Kurt Sontheimer, Antidemokratisches Denken in der Weimarer Republik (Munich, 1978 [1962])。
[122]James M. Ritchie, German Literature under National Socialism (London, 1983), 10-11；另见Peter Zimmermann, ‘Literatur im Dritten Reich’, in Jan Berg (es.) Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur von 1918 bis zur Gegenwart (Frankfurt am Main, 1981), 361-416；搅其是Jost Hermand and Frank Trommler, Die Kultur der Weimarer Republik (Munich, 1978),128-92。
[123]清晰的概述参见Nitschke et al. (eds.) Jahrhundertwende；关于威廉时期的“蹈德焦虑”，参见Richard J. Evans, Tales from the German Underworld: Crime and Punishment in the Nineteenth Century (London, 1998), 166-212；Gary Stark, ‘Pornography, Society and the Law in Imperial Germany’, Central European History, 14 (1981), 200-20; Bram Dijkstra,Idols of Perversity: Fantasies of Female Evil in Fin-de-Siècle Culture (New York, 1986);Robin Lenman, ‘Art, Society and the Law in Wilhelmine Germany: The Lex Heinze’,Oxford German Studies, 8 (1973), 86-113; Matthew Jefferies, Imperial Culture in Germany,1871-1918 (London, 2003)；关于魏玛文化，参见Peukert, The Weimar Republic, 164-77。
[124]Hermand and Trommler, Die Kultur, 193-260.
[125]Karen Koehler, ‘The Bauhaus, 1919-1928: Gropius in Exile and the Museum of Modern Art, N. Y., 1938’, in Richard A. Etlin (ed), Art, Culture and Media under the Third Reich(Chicago, 2002), 287-315, at 288-92; Barbara Miller Lane, Architecture and Politics in Germany, 1918-1945 (Cambridge, Mass., 1968), 70-78; Shearer West, The Visual Arts in Germany 1890-1936: Utopia and Despair (Manchester, 2000), 143-55; Hans Wingler, The Bauhaus - Weimar, Dessau, Berlin, Chicago 1919-1944 (Cambridge, Mass., 1978); Frank Whitford, The Bauhaus (London, 1984).
[126]Gerald D. Feldman, ‘Right-Wing Politics and the Film Industry: Emil Georg Strauss, Alfred Hugenberg, and the UFA, 1917-1933’, in Christian Jansen et al. (eds.), Von der Aufgabe der Freiheit: Politische Verantwortung und bürgerliche Gesellschaft im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert:Festschrift für Hans Mommsen zum 5. November 1995 (Berlin, 1995), 219-30; Siegfried Kracauer, From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film (Princeton,1947), 214-16.
[127]Andrew Kelly, Filming All Quiet on the Western Front - ‘Brutal Cutting, Stupid Censors,Bigoted Politicos’ (London, 1998)，再版为平装本时书名改作All Quiet on the Western Front: The Story of a Film (London, 2002)。关于魏玛文化的全面论述，参见经典论文集Peter Gay, Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider (London, 1969)。Walter Laqueur,Weimar: A Cultural, History 1918-1933 (London, 1974)精彩地论述了保守的多数派以及牵卫的少数派；另见Hermand and Trommler, Die Kultur, 350-437关于视觉艺术的研究。
[128]Erik Levi, Music in the Third Reich (London, 1994), T-13; Hermand and Trommler, Die Kultur, 279-350.
[129]Michael H. Kater, Different Drummers: Jazz in the Culture of Nazi Germany (New York,1992.), 3-28; Peter Jelavich, Berlin Cabaret (Cambridge, Mass., 1993), 202.
[130]Peukert, The Weimar Republic, 178-90.
